Pre final

 1. Define heart failure. Etiology and clinical features of heart failure? how do we diagnose heart failure clinically,physical examination and various modalities used in diagnosis of heart failure. Write a breif note of heart failure.





2. Define cirhossis of liver. Etiopathogenesis of cirhossis. Write a breif note on clinical features ,diagnosis and treatment of cirhossis of liver.




3. Elaborate on clinical features and diagnostic modalities of renal calculi.


4. Etiology of pleural effusion. Diagnostic criteria of pleural effusion.



5.Diagnosis and treatment of dengue fever 



6.clinical features and diagnosis of peptic ulcer.


7. Treatment of acute pyelonephritis.


8. Treatment of abdominal tuberculosis.


9. Etiology and treatment of pneumonia.



10. Complications of dialysis.


11. Ascitic fluid analysis.


12. Proton pump inhibitors.


13. After load reducing agents in heart failure.


14. Treatment for urinary tract infections.


15. Differential diagnosis for fever with rash.


16. Insulin therapy in diabetis mellitus


17. Antihypertensive drugs in CKD.


18. Types of intracranial hemorrhage.


19. Criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis.



20. Harmones secreted by pitutary gland.





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